The Mozart Myth.
We’ve talked about it in a few of our Notes on creative genius and I think it’s a very good idea to keep on coming back to it given the fact Mozart is often believed to be the poster-child for “natural” and “born” geniuses.
Uh, yah right. Not so much.
I love the way Carol Dweck (one of the world’s leading researchers on motivation) puts it in her genius book Mindset (see Notes) where she asks: “Is it ability or mindset? Was it Mozart’s musical ability or the fact that he worked till his hands were deformed? Was it Darwin’s scientific ability or the fact that he collected specimens non-stop from early childhood?”
(In case you’re wondering, the correct answers are: It was Mozart’s incredible work ethic and it was Darwin’s lifelong commitment to collecting specimens. ;)
In his equally awesome book, Talent Is Overrated (see Notes), Geoff Colvin tells us: “Mozart’s first work regarded today as a masterpiece, with its status confirmed by the number of recordings available, is his Piano Concerto No. 9, composed when he was twenty-one. That’s certainly an early age, but we must remember that by then Wolfgang had been through eighteen years of extremely hard, expert training.”
Colvin offers this tip for parents as well: “The New Yorker’s music critic, Alex Ross, sums up much of the recent scholarship on the Miracle of Salzburg: “Ambitious parents who are currently playing the ‘Baby Mozart’ video for their toddlers may be disappointed to learn that Mozart became Mozart by working furiously hard.”” :)
And, Michelangelo’s perspective on this seems appropriate here: “If people knew how hard I had to work to gain my mastery, it would not seem so wonderful at all.”
So, let’s remember that the equation for Mozart’s genius was *not*: Birth → Genius.
It was: Birth → Decades of extremely hard work leading to mangled hands → Genius.
P.S. How ‘bout one more blurb from Tharp: “Even Mozart, with all his innate gifts, his passion for music, and his father’s devoted tutelage, needed to get twenty-four youthful symphonies under his belt before he composed something enduring with number twenty-five. If art is the bridge between what you see in your mind and what the world sees, then skill is how you build that bridge.”