As I said in the intro, I got this book specifically for Branden’s comments on the intersection of living consciously and Eastern/New Age concepts of ego/self. I LOVE the way he approaches the subject.
Quick context: I’m fascinated by how often the word “ego” gets thrown around in the “spiritual” world. From how most mystics/New Agey people talk about the ego (and all the violent things they want to do it), I don’t get the impression they actually know what it is and why it’s important that we have a STRONG ego, not a weak one.
So, let’s start this discussion by defining what the “ego” actually is from a Western psychotherapy perspective.
We’ll let Jonathan Haidt do the honors as he describes the relationship between the ego, id and superego brilliantly in his equally brilliant book, The Happiness Hypothesis (see Notes): “Freud said that the mind is divided into three parts: the ego (the conscious, rational self); the superego (the conscience, a sometimes too rigid commitment to the rules of society); and the id (the desire for pleasure, lots of it, sooner rather than later). The metaphor I use when I lecture on Freud is to think of the mind as a horse and buggy (a Victorian chariot) in which the driver (the ego) struggles frantically to control a hungry, lustful, and disobedient horse (the id) while the driver’s father (the superego) sits in the back seat lecturing the driver on what he’s doing wrong. For Freud, the goal of psychoanalysis was to escape this pitiful state by strengthening the ego, thus giving it more control over the id and more independence from the superego.”
Alright. So, the ego is the “driver” that balances the lusty impulses of the id with the overbearing conditioning of the superego.
In this model, a strong, healthy driver/ego is an ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENT to being a healthy, functioning human being.
Most mystics tell us the ego needs to be dissolved or somehow wrestled with and overcome—which, from a psychological perspective is pretty much completely backward. Fact is, before we can even have a discussion about how to expand our sense of self, we all need to develop a STRONGER self/ego—a more coherent “driver.” Most of us are in a constant (losing) battle between our out-of-control, impulse-driven id and our over-bearing, shame-inflicting superego. The solution isn’t to dissolve the ego, it’s to STRENGTHEN the ego.
We talk about this a bit more in my Note on Joseph Campbell’s Pathways to Bliss (see rant). For now, we’ll wrap up this chat with some wisdom from Campbell: “We hear so much talk now, particularly from the Orient, about egolessness. You are trying to smash this thing which is the only thing that keeps you in play. There’s got to be somebody up there; otherwise you’re not oriented to anything. The self, that’s the great circle, the ship, the ego is the little captain on the bridge.”
So, remember to be nice to your “self.” :)
P.S. How ‘bout one more gem on the subject from Branden: “We can talk about transcending a limited self-concept. We cannot talk—rationally—about transcending the self. We can talk about transcending an overrestricted concept of ego. We cannot talk—rationally—about transcending ego (not if we understand what ego really is and don’t associate it with vanity or defensiveness).”