The Art of Living Consciously

by Nathaniel Branden | Fireside © 1997 · 256 pages

We profiled Nathaniel Branden’s classic Six Pillars of Self-Esteem in Volume I and in this Note we explore some more Big Ideas from this brilliant mind. We’ll check out the importance of moving from defensiveness to eagerness, being present within the context of the bigger picture of past and future and why you may want to consider your ego as a friend if you have any hope of moving forward spiritually. Genius stuff.


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“Whether our focus is on preserving and strengthening family ties in a world of increasingly unstable human relationships, or on gaining access to a decent job, or on growing and evolving as a person, or on guiding a company through the stormy seas of a fiercely competitive global marketplace—whether our goals are material, emotional, or spiritual—the price of success is the same: consciousness; thinking; learning. To be asleep at the wheel—to rely only on the known, the familiar, the automatized—is to invite disaster. We have entered the mind millennium. This book is a wake-up call.”

~ Nathaniel Branden from The Art of Living Consciously

As I mentioned in my Note on The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem, Nathaniel Branden is one of my favorite authors/teachers and he’s *easily* one of the most fiercely intelligent individuals I’ve studied.

Unflinchingly advocating the power of personal integrity and sound reasoning, Branden writes with a force and lucidity that deeply inspires me.

I originally got this book for its final section where he challenges the New Age culture’s fetish with renouncing/transcending/dissolving the ego as I’ve always found something missing in the typical mystical perspective on the role of ego in a healthy life. I’m a huge fan of Branden’s perspective on this subject. We’ll touch on a few of his ideas in the second half of the Note. If you, too, have an allergy to how many “mystics” approach the ego, I think you’ll dig the book for that chapter alone.

And, the rest of the book is pretty awesome as well. For now, let’s kick this party off with some basic principles to living more consciously!

Ending the Evasion

“One of the most common forms in which people confront contradictions in everyday life is when their official view of themselves (their self-concept) clashes with some aspect of their behavior. In such a situation, they have three alternatives:

They can revise their self-concept.

They can change their behavior.

Or they can evade the contradiction.

The third option seems the most popular, perhaps because options one and two can be difficult. In such cases, the motive is to protect the evaders’ self-esteem, or their pretense of it. But in fact they undermine self-esteem, because at a deeper level they know what they are doing. Evasion may deceive the subconscious mind. Somewhere there is knowledge: I am at odds with reality; I hold myself together by avoidance and denial.”

One of the first principles of living consciously is to become aware of the contradictions that exist between our values and behaviors.

Although we may *think* we can get away with evading the fact that what we say is important to us is not what we actually do, we can’t. Period. When we’re out of integrity like that, there’s a part of us that knows we are, as Branden says, “at odds with reality.” And that’s never a good idea.

The solution?

To become more conscious. To be more honest about who we are and to change our behavior so that it’s in integrity with our values. THAT is where it’s at.

Branden continues by saying: “Living consciously reflects the conviction that sight is preferable to blindness; that respect for the facts of reality yields more satisfying results than defiance of the facts of reality; that evasion does not make the unreal real or the real unreal; that I am better served by correcting my mistakes than by pretending they do not exist; and that the more conscious I am of facts bearing on my life and goals, the more wisely and effectively I can act.”

Reminds me of Aldous Huxley’s wisdom: “Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored.”

And, Rumi’s mojo: “The sword of reality is the saint’s protection.”

How ‘bout you?

What do you do when you notice your behavior is not matching up with your stated values—whether that’s creating consistently, being truly present with your family or whatever?

Do you evade the truth?

Or do you have the courage to modify your self-concept or change your behavior so you’re in integrity?

Here’s to wielding the sword of reality and living more and more consciously!

Like a light that can be turned brighter or dimmer, consciousness exists on a continuum.
Nathaniel Branden
We undermine our self-esteem when we persist in our contradictions, because at a deeper level we know what we are doing.
Nathaniel Branden

Defensiveness —> Eagerness

“The practice of living consciously entails an openness to evidence that might suggest an error in one’s thinking—and a willingness to correct such an error. It is the opposite of self-defensive mental rigidity. Defensiveness is unconsciousness protecting itself. If we are invested in the fallacious notion that we must never make a mistake or that it is a reflection on our worth to admit an error, then we are driven to shrink our awareness—to induce blindness. Living consciously (and authentic self-esteem) requires eagerness to discover one’s errors and candor about admitting them. The underlying premise of this attitude is: I do not treat reality as an antagonist.”

Love that awesomeness on embracing reality.

Are you defensive?

As Branden says, we’ve gotta know that “Defensiveness is unconsciousness protecting itself.”

One of the best ways to deal with defensiveness? Embrace mistakes. We’ve gotta know that we’re not perfect, we’re NEVER going to be perfect and that the *only* way we’re going to move toward our ideals is by eagerly discovering our errors, admitting them and correcting them.

It’s amazing how many different teachers talk about this in different ways.

Maslow tells us there are no perfect human beings. Great peeps, sure. But perfect? Not so much. The healthiest among us (those he calls “self-actualizers”) get this. In his always inspiring words (which I deliberately come back to again and again for my benefit and yours! :) he says: “There are no perfect human beings! Persons can be found who are good, very good indeed, in fact, great. There do in fact exist creators, seers, sages, saints, shakers, and movers… even if they are uncommon and do not come by the dozen. And yet these very same people can at times be boring, irritating, petulant, selfish, angry, or depressed. To avoid disillusionment with human nature, we must first give up our illusions about it.”

I nearly always follow that quote up with Rumi’s goodness so here we go: “There is no worse sickness for the soul, o you who are proud, than this pretense of perfection.”

And, Tal Ben-Shahar, who has been greatly influenced by Branden, makes the distinction between the optimalist (who embraces reality and knows he’ll never be perfect!) and the perfectionist (who denies reality and chases an impossible ideal of mistake-free perfectionism) as he advises us: “Perfectionism and optimalism are not distinct ways of being, an either-or choice, but rather they coexist in each person. And while we can move from perfectionism toward optimalism, we never fully leave perfectionism behind and never fully reach optimalism ahead. The optimalism ideal is not a distant shore to be reached but a distant star that guides us and can never be reached. As Carl Rogers pointed out, ‘The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction, not a destination.”’

Embracing our imperfections is an *incredibly* liberating practice. Let’s take all that energy we’ve been wasting protecting our unconscious selves and channel it into embracing our shortcomings. I’ve got a lot of work to do on this, but so far the returns are stunning.

In aligning ourselves with reality as best we understand it, we optimize our chances for success.
Nathaniel Branden
When we are frightened, we typically pull energy *in* to our center, seeing less, hearing less—shrinking consciousness precisely when we need to *expand* it.
Nathaniel Branden

Do More of What Works, Less of What Doesn’t

“One of the meanings of living consciously is: Pay attention to what works, and do more of it, and try to understand the principles involved. And also: Pay attention to what doesn’t work, and stop doing it.”

That makes it pretty simply, eh?

It’s almost funny how hard we can make all this living consciously business. But at the heart of it, doesn’t it really just come down to doing more of what works and less of what doesn’t?

Is it REALLY that complicated? Of course, to pay attention to what works and to understand the principles involved requires that we slow down and actually pay attention (aka live consciously).

So, let’s slow down for a moment.

What do you do that really works for you? The stuff that, when you do it, helps your life flow smoothly?

For me it’s waking up early (after a full night of sleep), meditating, eating well, reflecting on my life’s vision and that day’s activities, creating consistently (aka working hard), exercising and appreciating my Wife. (As you know by now, b/c I say this all the time. Again, it’s deliberate. :)

If I focus on those things my life flows remarkably smoothly. If I don’t, it doesn’t. It’s really not that complicated.

How about you? What do you do that really works for you? And, what do you do that *doesn’t* work for you?

For me, it’s checking email before I create, not eating enough, and not exercising. (It’s interesting to note, btw, that the bad stuff tends to crop up when I’m not doing the good stuff.)

Again. Back to you.

Let’s really bring this home with two of my favorite questions that I tend to come back to you when I’m feeling overwhelmed as it’s one of the most powerful ways I know how to get myself balanced:

What’s the #1 thing you could start doing consistently that would have the most positive impact on your life?

And, what’s the #1 thing that, if you stopped doing it, would have the most positive impact on your life?

Got it? Sweet. Now rock it.

Doing more of what doesn’t work doesn’t work.
Nathaniel Branden
The most momentous leaps of growth commonly have as their springboard fairly modest first steps.
Nathaniel Branden

Being Present Within a Context

“Being present to what we are doing does not mean “being in the now” in a way that drops all connection to past and future. Living consciously entails being in the present without losing the wider context. The context is there as background, and what we are doing is foreground. Then we are in the moment but not trapped in the moment. This is the state that makes optimal action possible.

I stress this point because injunctions like “be here now” are sometimes interpreted (or misinterpreted) to mean a shrinking of awareness to encompass only the immediate moment, with the rest of one’s knowledge cast into oblivion and with no concern for the future consequences of one’s acts. The ultimate absurdity of this understanding of “be here now” is captured in the cartoon showing a man falling from a skyscraper who remarks mid-flight, “So far, so good.””

Hah. Love that.

I talk about this basic idea in a chapter in my book called “The Tolle Trap” where I lean on some more genius wisdom from Tal Ben-Shahar who brilliantly comments on this challenge in his book Happier (see Notes): “The rat racer’s illusion is that reaching some future destination will bring him lasting happiness; he does not recognize the significance of the journey. The hedonist’s illusion is that only the journey is important. The nihilist, having given up on both the destination and the journey, is disillusioned with life. The rat racer becomes a slave to the future; the hedonist, a slave to the moment; the nihilist, a slave to the past. Attaining lasting happiness requires that we enjoy the journey on our way toward a destination we deem valuable. Happiness is not about making it to the peak of the mountain nor is it about climbing aimlessly around the mountain; happiness is the experience of climbing toward the peak.”

Here’s to maintaining the context to make this moment truly vital!

Only a policy of continuous learning, applied over a lifetime, can allow one to remain economically adaptive.
Nathaniel Branden

Spirit: A Summons to Rise

“It is easy enough to believe that if one goes to church on Sunday, listens to a sermon, and sings a few hymns, ones’ life has a spiritual center. However, such a practice may be the opposite of what we imagine it to be: It may arrest the mind in a complacent contemplation of the comfortably accepted, the beliefs with which one was raised. Spirit—in contrast—is a summons to rise, to shatter and transcend the boundaries of the familiar.”

How beautiful is that?!

In these Notes I often joke about how I never quite understood why my Dad thought it was cool to go to Church every Sunday (we literally NEVER missed a Sunday) but then to curse at people on the way out of the Church parking lot b/c he thought they were going too slow?

Hah. :)

That’s one way we can get in trouble: thinking we’re spiritual b/c we’ve checked the box on that day’s/week’s required activity while being a weenie the rest of the time.

Branden points out another risk—merely accepting the beliefs with which we’ve been raised and, in the process, denying the impulse of Spirit to move beyond the familiar into the further reaches of what’s possible.

How ‘bout you? Are you checking the boxes on your spiritual practice then checking out the rest of the day? And/or are you stuck in the beliefs of how you’ve been raised and not participating in the elevation and evolution of your own consciousness?!

Mindfulness is an orientation, a discipline, a spiritual commitment. It is the direction in which we aim, the path to which we pledge our lives.
Nathaniel Branden

Be Nice To Your “Self”

“In spiritual literature, the idea of “self-transcendence” often figures prominently. It is often coupled with “the dissolution of the ego.” The premise is that the evolution of consciousness inevitably leads to the realization that self is a prison to be escaped.”

As I said in the intro, I got this book specifically for Branden’s comments on the intersection of living consciously and Eastern/New Age concepts of ego/self. I LOVE the way he approaches the subject.

Quick context: I’m fascinated by how often the word “ego” gets thrown around in the “spiritual” world. From how most mystics/New Agey people talk about the ego (and all the violent things they want to do it), I don’t get the impression they actually know what it is and why it’s important that we have a STRONG ego, not a weak one.

So, let’s start this discussion by defining what the “ego” actually is from a Western psychotherapy perspective.

We’ll let Jonathan Haidt do the honors as he describes the relationship between the ego, id and superego brilliantly in his equally brilliant book, The Happiness Hypothesis (see Notes): “Freud said that the mind is divided into three parts: the ego (the conscious, rational self); the superego (the conscience, a sometimes too rigid commitment to the rules of society); and the id (the desire for pleasure, lots of it, sooner rather than later). The metaphor I use when I lecture on Freud is to think of the mind as a horse and buggy (a Victorian chariot) in which the driver (the ego) struggles frantically to control a hungry, lustful, and disobedient horse (the id) while the driver’s father (the superego) sits in the back seat lecturing the driver on what he’s doing wrong. For Freud, the goal of psychoanalysis was to escape this pitiful state by strengthening the ego, thus giving it more control over the id and more independence from the superego.”

Alright. So, the ego is the “driver” that balances the lusty impulses of the id with the overbearing conditioning of the superego.

In this model, a strong, healthy driver/ego is an ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENT to being a healthy, functioning human being.

Most mystics tell us the ego needs to be dissolved or somehow wrestled with and overcome—which, from a psychological perspective is pretty much completely backward. Fact is, before we can even have a discussion about how to expand our sense of self, we all need to develop a STRONGER self/ego—a more coherent “driver.” Most of us are in a constant (losing) battle between our out-of-control, impulse-driven id and our over-bearing, shame-inflicting superego. The solution isn’t to dissolve the ego, it’s to STRENGTHEN the ego.

We talk about this a bit more in my Note on Joseph Campbell’s Pathways to Bliss (see rant). For now, we’ll wrap up this chat with some wisdom from Campbell: “We hear so much talk now, particularly from the Orient, about egolessness. You are trying to smash this thing which is the only thing that keeps you in play. There’s got to be somebody up there; otherwise you’re not oriented to anything. The self, that’s the great circle, the ship, the ego is the little captain on the bridge.”

So, remember to be nice to your “self.” :)

P.S. How ‘bout one more gem on the subject from Branden: “We can talk about transcending a limited self-concept. We cannot talk—rationally—about transcending the self. We can talk about transcending an overrestricted concept of ego. We cannot talk—rationally—about transcending ego (not if we understand what ego really is and don’t associate it with vanity or defensiveness).”

Whoever continually strives to achieve a clearer and clearer vision of reality and our place in it—whoever is pulled forward by a passion for such clarity—is, to that extent, leading a spiritual life.
Nathaniel Branden

Our Noblest Goal

“Looking back over a career that has spanned four decades, I see how consistently the underlying theme of my work, implicit in everything I have written, has been one central message: Your life is important. Whether you achieve what you want in life matters. Whether you are happy matters. Honor and fight for your highest potential. Self-realization—the realization of the best within you—is the noblest goal of your existence.

What a beautiful statement. Reminds me of some wisdom from Ayn Rand and Joseph Campbell.

Rand (see Notes on The Fountainhead) says: “It does not matter that only a few in each generation will grasp and achieve the full reality of man’s proper stature—and the rest will betray it. It is those few that move the world and give life its meaning—and it is those few that I have always sought to address. The rest are no concern of mine; it is not me or ‘The Fountainhead’ that they will betray: it is their own souls.” And: “Anything may be betrayed, anyone may be forgiven, but not those who lack the courage of their own greatness.”

While Campbell tells us: “What is it we are questing for? It is the fulfillment of that which is potential in each of us. Questing for it is not an ego trip; it is an adventure to bring into fulfillment your gift to the world, which is yourself. There’s nothing you can do that’s more important than being fulfilled. You become a sign, you become a signal, transparent to transcendence; in this way, you will find, live, and become a realization of your own personal myth.”

About the author

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Nathaniel Branden

My mission is to inspire readers to honor their life and happiness.