Discipline Is Destiny

The Power of Self-Control
by Ryan Holiday | Portfolio © 2022 · 352 pages

This is our sixth note on one of Ryan Holiday’s books and this is the second book in Ryan Holiday’s virtue series. We covered the first one, Courage Is Calling and now we'll explore the second: Discipline is Destiny. This book has three parts: In Part I, we explore discipline of The Exterior (The Body). In Part II, we explore discipline of The Inner Domain (The Temperament). In Part III, we explore discipline of The Magisterial (The Soul). It’s packed with Big Ideas. Courage is calling. Discipline is destiny. Let’s go, Hero!


Two words should be taken to heart and obeyed when exerting ourselves for good and restraining ourselves from evil—words that will ensure a blameless and troubled life: persist and resist.
Epictetus

Listen

“Name someone truly great without self-discipline. Name one calamitous undoing that was not, at least in part, rooted in a lack of self-discipline.

More than talent, life is about temperament. And temperance.

The people we admire most and will explore in this book—Marcus Aurelius, Queen Elizabeth II, Lou Gehrig, Angela Merkel, Martin Luther King Jr., George Washington, Winston Churchill—inspire us with their restraint and dedication. The cautionary tales of history—Napoleon, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, King George IV—stun us with their self-inflicted destruction. And because each of us contains multitudes, sometimes we see both excess and restraint in the same person and can learn from both.

Freedom requires discipline.

Discipline gives us freedom.

Freedom and greatness.

Your destiny is there.

Will you grab the reins?”

~ Ryan Holiday from Discipline Is Destiny

This is the second book in Ryan Holiday’s virtue series.

We covered the first one, Courage Is Calling—which was THE very first book I bought after rebooting the PhilosophersNotes series. Ryan and Penguin Random House sent me a copy of this book as it was coming out. (Thank you, RH/PRH.)

I started reading it the day it arrived. And, here we are.

It’s classic Ryan Holiday—an inspiring distillation of ancient (Stoic!) wisdom brought to life through a broad range of ancient and modern heroes. I loved it. I highly recommend it. (Get a copy of the book here.)

If you haven’t checked out our collection of Notes on Ryan’s other great books, I think you’ll enjoy those as well: The Obstacle Is the Way, Ego Is the Enemy, The Daily Stoic and Stillness Is the Key.

As with most of Ryan’s books, this one has three parts. In Part I, we explore discipline of The Exterior (The Body). In Part II, we explore discipline of The Inner Domain (The Temperament). In Part III, we explore discipline of The Magisterial (The Soul).

As you’d expect, the book is packed with Big Ideas. I’m excited to share some of my favorites, so let’s jump straight in!

Consistency is a superpower

“Don’t worry about setting any records . . . just report for duty. No excuses. And here’s the irony: This is also a way to break records!

Consistency is a superpower. Day-to-day willpower is incredibly rare. Lou Gehrig was a solid position player and a good hitter. But his success really was rooted in the fact that he didn’t miss many days of work. …

You don’t have to always be amazing. You do always have to show up. What matters is sticking around for the next at bat.

The ability to do that, coupled with the ability to endure what John Steinbeck called ‘dawdle days’ while writing East of Eden—those days when everything seems out of whack, when you’re just not feeling it, when the distractions won’t stop—is the first step to greatness.

Literally. You cannot be great without the self-discipline to do that. One thing a day adds up. Each day adds up. But the numbers are only interesting if they accumulate in large quantities.”

That’s from a chapter in Part I called “Just Show Up.”

The very first chapter of the book features a case study in discipline on the legendary Lou Gehrig. He played 2,130 games in a row and was known as “the Iron Horse” for his durability. He set the record for consecutive games played in MLB history that stood until the guy who happened to be MY favorite player growing up, Cal Ripken Jr., played in his 2,131st game on Sept. 6, 1995.

When I read Ryan’s line that “Consistency is a superpower,” I smiled, circled it and then wrote out our Soul Force equation.

As you know if you’ve been following along, I like to say that Soul Force is the superpower ALL of our favorite Heroes expressed in their own idiosyncratic ways.

Gandhi had it. In fact, he NAMED it. Martin Luther King Jr. had it—and even mentioned it in his “I have a dream” speech. Winston Churchill had it. So did Eleanor Roosevelt and Florence Nightingale. And Viktor Frankl. And Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius.

ALL of our favorite Heroes had Soul Force. And, most importantly... YOU HAVE IT! We just need to ACTIVATE it—which is the ENTIRE point of ALL of our work together.

Which leads us to the Soul Force equation and HOW to activate it. Here’s the equation:

Soul Force = (Energy x Focus x WIN)^ Consistency

From my perspective, if we want to activate our Heroic Soul Force superpowers, we need to do THREE things at the highest possible level.

First, we need to get our ENERGY to truly Heroic levels. Fact is, if we’re not dominating our fundies (Eating, Moving, Sleeping, Breathing!) and have a hard time getting out of bed because of poor lifestyle choices, we’re going to have a REALLY hard time showing up at our best in any aspect of our life.

Then, we need to FOCUS that Energy on what’s truly most important right now—or, as we like to say, on “WIN”—which is short for “What’s Important Now.”

That’s the first part of our Soul Force Equation: (Energy x Focus x WIN). Then we bring in the final and, BY FAR, the most important variable: CONSISTENCY.

KNOW THIS: If you can only get yourself to get your Energy Focused on What’s Important Now once in a while, you will NEVER (!) actualize your potential.

But... If you can get yourself to show up CONSISTENTLY... You can tap into your infinite superpowers. Here’s the quick math to prove the point.

Let’s say your Energy/Focus/WIN/Consistency can be measured from 0 to 100. If you can get your Energy to 100 and your Focus to 100 and put that Focused Energy on What’s TRULY 100-level most important, you’d have (100 x 100 x 100) = 1,000,000 units of awesome.

Nice work. Now it’s time to bring in the EXPONENTIALIZING power of Consistency.

To use an extreme example to make the point: If your CONSISTENCY is a 0 and you can only get yourself to show up at your best once in a while or, insert whiney voice *when you feel like it,* your 1 million units of power, raised to 0, will be reduced to 1.

BUT... If you can CONSISTENTLY Focus your Energy on WIN, you know what happens when we take the 100 x 100 x 100 = 1 million units of power and RAISE IT TO THE POWER OF 100?

I can still remember the morning I typed this into the Google calculator.

(100 x 100 x 100) = 1 million. 1 million raised to the power of 100 = INFINITY.

THAT is how to activate your Soul Force and tap into your INFINITE superpowers.

Dominate the fundamentals to get your Energy to Heroic levels. Eliminate distractions and learn to Focus that Energy like a laser beam on What’s Important Now. Then do that CONSISTENTLY. And YOU, my dear friend, will be the Heroic radiant exemplar we so desperately need you to be.

How do we do that? Discipline. It’s our destiny.

P.S. Cultivating this Heroic Soul Force superpower was, essentially the WHOLE point of ancient Chinese philosophy as well. See Trying Not to Try for the ancient wisdom/modern neuroscience take on the subject. And don’t forget to check out Jocko Willink’s Discipline Equals Freedom.

P.P.S. We talk about the power of aggregating and compounding tiny wins (via discipline!) in this +1 on Atomic Habits: Tiny = Mighty. And, of course, check out Habits 101, Willpower 101, Objective V on Mastering Yourself in the Mastery Series and Basic Training for more.

Would you have a great empire? Rule over yourself.
Publius Syrus
This who think they can live a high spiritual life whose bodies are filled with idleness and luxuries are mistaken.
Tolstoy
Almost all great leaders, great athletes, great philosophers, have been tough. They’ve been able to endure. That’s what it takes: sacrifices. Pushing through frustrations. Pushing through criticisms and loneliness. Pushing through pain.
Ryan Holiday

This is how you put your socks on

“Even though they were some of the best recruits in the nation, even though they’d been doing this nearly every day for their lives, Coach Wooden started his very first team meeting at the beginning of each UCLA season with a simple exercise.

‘Men,’ he said, ‘this is how you put your shoes and socks on.’

This, certainly, was not what they expected. Not the kind of instruction they thought they’d get from one of the winningest coaches in the history of sports. But it was actually exactly what they needed, and as they eventually came to understand, the real secret to success both on the court and in life. Of course, we all think we’re past this.

We have something more important to think about. We want something more exciting to do. Less basic, less fundamental.

We want to really challenge ourselves, not waste time running through some checklist, stretching before a workout, reading the instructions instead of diving in.

But that’s the point: We’re fit to tackle the big problems only if we do the little things right first.”

That’s from the chapter called “Sweat the Small Stuff.”

It comes right after the one we just chatted about. I smiled when I read it. Then I turned around and looked at my wall of heroes. I have a Heroic portrait of John Wooden as a young coach staring at me all day, every day. He’s right below Confucius and Epictetus—the two other philosophers who remind me to live with DISCIPLINE.

His Soul Force—which, I repeat, he activated via CONSISTENCY!—is palpable.

As you know if you’ve been following along, Wooden is one of my favorite teachers. This story about him teaching his players how to put on their socks is one of all-time favorite go-to lessons.

Want to win championships? Fantastic. John Wooden says: You’re not allowed to even TOUCH a basketball until you learn how to put on your socks. PERIOD.

Does the idea of having simple checklists and dominating the basic fundamentals bore you? PERFECT. Dominate them anyway. :)

Speaking of checklists, if you haven’t read the Notes on Atul Gawande’s The Checklist Manifesto, I think you’ll enjoy them.

Gawande tells us: “The fear people have about the idea of adherence to protocol is rigidity. They imagine mindless automatons, heads down in a checklist, incapable of looking out their windshield and coping with the real world in front of them. But what you find, when a checklist is well made, is exactly the opposite. The checklist gets the dumb stuff out of the way, the routines your brain shouldn’t have to occupy itself with ... and lets it rise above to focus on the hard stuff.

And, of course: The Big 3 Target Practice protocol in the Heroic app is basically a checklist for high fiving your inner daimon so you can activate your Soul Force by moving from Theory to Practice to Mastery TODAY. Whether you use the Heroic app or another “checklist,” what are the key behavioral targets YOU hit when you’re at your best?

Here’s to putting on our socks as we dominate the tiny things so we’re ready for the big ones. Remember: Consistency is the exponentializer. Discipline is destiny.

P.S. Check out our Notes on Wooden and Be Quick But Don’t Hurry for more Wooden wisdom.

It’s the easiest thing in the world to respond to intemperance with intemperance. We must remember: Someone else’s lack of self-control is not a justification for abandoning our won. Nor is it a good look or a recipe for success and achievement.
Ryan Holiday
Can you trust yourself enough to stand alone? Can you stoically endure the criticism of the questioning to persist in what you know is right? Even at great cost? A leader who cannot do this . . . well, they’re not a leader. They’re a follower.
Ryan Holiday

Even the Strongest Will Suffer

“That’s what being a pro is about: treating winning or losing as a chance to get right back to it. To come back to your groove and stay in it—because that’s where you’re happiest, most in control, most connected.

Even the most cheerful, even the strongest, even the most self-disciplined of us will stagger under the weight of our circumstances or the consequences of our behavior. We remember Viktor Frankl today as an unflagging optimist, the unwavering believer in human meaning despite the horrors he endured in the Holocaust. And yet, there is a note he sent to some friends in 1945, just after the war ended, that read:

‘I am unspeakably tired, unspeakably sad, unspeakably lonely . . . In the camp, you really believed you had reached the low point of life—and then, when you come back, you were forced to see that things had not lasted, everything that had sustained you had been destroyed, that at the time when you have become human again, you could sink into an even more bottomless suffering.’

It’s hard to blame him. It is also unfathomable to think of what humanity would have been deprived of if he had wallowed here, or worse, given up. Instead, in spite of everything, he got back up. He said yes to life, to a second try, to getting back in the ring, to clawing his way back to happiness with purpose.

If he can do it, after all that, we all can.

Our self-discipline compels us to. Our destiny depends on it.”

That’s from a chapter in Part II called “Can You Get Back Up?”

I just turned around and looked at my wall of heroes again. This time I soaked in the Soul Force of another one of my heroes: Viktor Frankl.

Of course, we have our Notes on Man’s Search for Meaning. And, more recently, we’ve shared his wisdom and his story in our Notes on William Damon’s great book on creating a meaningful, coherent narrative in our lives called A Round of Golf with My Father. We will chat about him in our Notes on Hero on a Mission in which we discussed the fact that Frankl lost not only his mother and father and beloved wife, Nelly, but their unborn child when he endured the horrors of the Holocaust.

Whenever I am feeling the pain of the challenges I face on our Heroic quest, I look at my wall of heroes and remember the pain THEY felt. And the self-discipline they cultivated to move THROUGH the pain.

As I typed that, I thought of Mister Rogers—another hero of mine who we consider to be an infallibly positive human being. Yes. And...

As we discuss in this +1 on Mister Rogers’ Creative Neighborhood, he struggled, too. So much that he once typed this note to himself: “Am I kidding myself that I’m able to write a script again? Am I really just whistling Dixie? I wonder. If I don’t get down to it I’ll never really know. Why can’t I trust myself? Really that’s what it’s all about… that and not wanting to go through the agony of creation. AFTER ALL THESE YEARS IT’S JUST AS BAD AS EVER. I wonder if every creative artist goes through the tortures of the damned trying to create.?. Oh, well, the hour cometh and now IS when I’ve got to do it. GET TO IT, FRED. GET TO IT… But don’t let anybody ever tell anybody else that it was easy. It wasn’t.

As I was looking for that quote (which I framed, btw), I found THIS Note from Eleanor Roosevelt (yet another hero on my wall) who said this in You Learn by Living: “The encouraging thing is that every time you meet a situation, though you may think at the time it is an impossibility and you go through the tortures of the damned, once you have met it and lived through it you find that forever after you are freer than you were before. If you can live through that you can live through anything. You gain strength, courage, and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face.

You are able to say to yourself, ‘I lived through this horror. I can take the next thing that comes along.’ The danger lies in refusing to face the fear, in not daring to come to grips with it. If you fail anywhere along the line it will take away your confidence. You must make yourself succeed every time. You must do the thing you think you cannot do.

How do we do the thing we think we cannot do? Discipline. It is, I repeat, our destiny.

Self-discipline is pointless without courage, and, of course, the defining characteristic of courage is self-discipline—steeling yourself for what must be done.
Ryan Holiday

Perseverance

“Life is not fair. It is not kind. It demands from us not just a strength of body and mind but also of soul—what the ancients called karteria, or perseverance. Otherwise, we could not bear to soldier on. We could not survive the blows of fate, the ones intended to discourage us, to make us quit on ourselves and abandon our wits, our principles, our philosophy.

‘Forbearance is the sum total of our human virtue,’ said preacher Witness Lee.

Not just weathering a storm or two, but something beyond that . . . as anyone who has had a bad year or decade or worse. But it is this, the struggling who are beset by difficulties and pain and doubt, who refuse to give up, who refuse to stop trying. This is more than courage. They have conquered themselves in body and mind, even if those are precisely the things working so hard against them.

We must look to them as heroes.”

Perseverance. What the ancients called karteria. Once we discipline our minds and our bodies, we are ready to discipline our souls and, as per the name of this chapter in Part III: “Endure the Unendurable.”

We talked about perseverance in our Notes on Admiral McRaven’s The Hero Code. Both he and Ryan talk about both George Washington and Martin Luther King Jr. as exemplars of the virtue.

Here’s how McRaven puts it: “George Washington was defeated on the battlefield more times than he won. Abraham Lincoln lost eight elections before he won the presidency. Thomas Edison failed ten thousand times before inventing the lightbulb. Henry Ford had two failed companies before he found success. J. K. Rowling was destitute before she got the first Harry Potter book published, and Oprah Winfrey had an extremely difficult childhood before finding her way. Martin Luther King once famously said, ‘If you can’t fly, run. If you can’t run, walk. If you can’t walk, crawl. But by all means, keep moving.’

Just one more step forward. That is how we discipline our souls and endure the unendurable.

As Musonius Rufus reminds us, that ‘by the standards of pleasure, nothing is more pleasant than self-control and . . . nothing is more painful than lack of self-control.’ Nobody who has given themselves over to excess is having a good time. No one enslaved by their appetites is free.
Ryan Holiday
The virtues are like music. They vibrate at a higher, nobler pitch.
Steven Pressfield

From Theory to Practice to Mastery

“This book has been about self-discipline, the second in a series about the cardinal virtues. Here at the end of it, it’s worth pointing out: Words don’t matter. Deeds do.

Nothing proves this more, in fact, than the relationship between temperance and the other three virtues of courage, justice, and wisdom. These things are impossible, worthless even, without self-discipline to bring them out.

Talking about virtue is easy. It flowed well onto these pages, buttressed by centuries of poetry and literature and memories. But the purpose in writing this book, and the hours you spent reading it, was not mere entertainment. That’s not what philosophy is about.

We are here trying to actually get better. Trying to answer our own call, to make the Herculean choice ourselves. Today. Tomorrow. At every moment.

Sure, there is a relationship between study and practice, but at some point the rubber meets the road. We contemplate truth and then we have to act on it.”

Those are words from the final chapter.

They echo wisdom from Musonius Rufus we chat about in this +1 on Theory vs. Practice.

At the end of the day, as we discuss all the time, we need to move beyond Theory to PRACTICE. Then we need to show up with consistency as we strive to attain Mastery.

May we have the Wisdom to know the ultimate game we are playing. The Self-Mastery to play that game well today. The Courage to be willing to act in the presence of fear. And the Love to do it all for something bigger than ourselves.

Courage is calling. Discipline is destiny. Let’s go, Hero!

About the author

Authors

Ryan Holiday

NYT Bestselling Author of The Obstacle Is The Way & more.